Karl WP Beyer Puerto Rico is an archipelago located approximately 1.000 kilometers northeast of Cuba in the Caribbean Sea. More precisely, Puerto Rico is the easternmost of the Greater Antilles. The island is a strange political construct. Politically, it belongs to the United States, but it is an "unincorporated territory." This means that Puerto Rico is not a U.S. state; it is associated with the United States. The head of state is the U.S. President.
The island has a rich culture that is strongly influenced by its Spanish, African and indigenous roots.
Puerto Rico - Plaza Colon
Puerto Rico – Facts and Figures
With an area of almost 9.000 square kilometers, two and a half times the size of Mallorca, and approximately 3,3 million inhabitants (as of April 2020), Puerto Rico is the third-largest island in the Caribbean after Cuba and Hispaniola. Approximately 323.000 people live in San Juan. The island's capital is one of the oldest cities in the Western Hemisphere. It is famous for its historic old town and its significant role in the colonial past.
Puerto Rico's history in brief
Puerto Rico's history dates back to the indigenous people, the Tainos, who inhabited the island long before the arrival of Europeans. In 1493, Christopher Columbus landed on Puerto Rico and claimed it for Spain. In the centuries that followed, the island developed into an important trading post and a strategic outpost of the Spanish colonial empire. In 1898, after the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was annexed to the United States and became a U.S. territory. This association continues to this day, with the island holding a special political position within the U.S. as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Puerto Rico - Flag parade at Fort San Felipe del Morro
Puerto Rico's economy
Puerto Rico's economy is extremely diverse. The most important sectors are industry, agriculture, and services. Tourism is particularly noteworthy, accounting for a significant portion of economic output. Puerto Rico attracts visitors with stunning beaches, a tropical climate, and historical attractions such as El Morro Fort and the colorful houses of Old San Juan.
Puerto Rico - Casa Bacardi
Puerto Rico and the cruise ships
An important branch of tourism is cruise tourism. San Juan is reportedly a major cruise ship port, with approximately 500 calls at two terminals. The city not only serves as a gateway to other Caribbean destinations, but is also a popular destination for cruise guests seeking to experience the city's rich history and culture.
Puerto Rico - Cruise ships in San Juan
Puerto Rico is a fascinating travel destination, shaped by its American association and its unique cultural identity. Puerto Rico Attractions we present what we believe to be the most important attractions of the island's capital, San Juan.
Update April 2025