Karl WP Beyer Corfu – the 593 square kilometer island in the Ionian Sea – is one of Greece's most famous islands. It is located in the northwest of the country, directly off the coast of Albania, and at its narrowest point is only about two kilometers from there. The island stretches approximately 58 kilometers from north to south and offers visitors a diverse landscape with mountains, olive groves, and picturesque bays.
The island's capital is Corfu Town (Kerkyra), a lively port city with a historic Venetian flair, narrow streets, elegant squares, and two imposing fortresses. The city has been shaped by Venetians, French, and British influences. Since 2007, the old town has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Corfu - the name
DATA & FACTS
- Population: around 100.000 (about a third live in Corfu Town)
- Largest elevation: Pantocrator, 906 m
- Language: Griechisch
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Infrastructure: international airport (CFU), ferry connections to Italy and the Greek mainland and to Saranda (Albania).
Corfu - Kanoni - Place of the plane spotters
Corfu - Destination of luxury yachts
History of the island
Corfu's history is long and eventful. In ancient times, the island was settled by the Corinthians. Over the centuries, Corfu was under Byzantine, Venetian, French, and British rule, among others, before officially becoming part of modern Greece in 1864. Due to its strategic location, Corfu has always been a desirable location.
Corfu - Access to the Old Venetian Fortress
The Venetian period (1386–1797) was particularly influential, leaving its mark not only on architecture but also on culture and cuisine. And that's not all: During British rule (1815–1864), the road network was modernized and Greece's first university was founded, among other things.
Economy – how do people on Corfu live?
Today, Corfu's economy relies primarily on tourism, which accounts for the largest share of the islanders' income. Especially during the summer months, Corfu attracts visitors from all over Europe. Hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and car rental companies are the main employers during this time.
Corfu - Souvenir shop in the old town
Traditionally, agriculture continues to play an important role today. Olive cultivation is particularly noteworthy. There are an estimated four million olive trees on the island. In addition to olive oil, honey, wine, and kumquat liqueur, a local specialty, are also produced.
Corfu - Anemomilos Windmill
In addition, the public sector, education, and transportation (e.g., ferry services) serve as significant employers. The port industry and services related to cruise tourism also play a significant role. Crafts and local businesses—such as goldsmiths, ceramics manufacturers, and soap factories—contribute to the urban economy.
Corfu – Destination of cruise ships
In recent years, Corfu has become an important port of call for cruise ships in the Eastern Mediterranean. Neo Limani, the new port of Corfu Town, can accommodate several large ships at the same time. It is located two kilometers west of the old town, which proves to be a great advantage for cruise guests who prefer a more individualized experience.
Visitors can discover highlights such as the historic old town, the Achilleion Palace commissioned by the Austrian Empress Elisabeth (Sisi), or the idyllic villages of Paleokastritsa or Gastouri on organized excursions or individually. Corfu Sights we describe the main attractions of the island’s capital.
July 2025